Death Penalty

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After centuries of nearly universal implementation, the death penalty remains a deeply debated political issue. The death penalty is a necessary evil that has a positive effect on society today. It serves as an effective deterrent of crime as well as a safeguard for society. It also helps to keep order in our cities. Furthermore, I feel it is a just and effective punishment for those who have committed crimes heinous enough to deserve death. The death penalty is not a new idea in our world. Its origins date back over ,700 years to the Babylonian civilization, where it was prescribed for a variety of crimes. It was also greatly used in the Greek and Roman empires. It continued into England during the Middle Ages, and then to the American colonies where it exists still today. While one execution takes place, other murders occur, and the question still stands Will the death penalty safeguard society and deter murder, or will it not?

Capital punishment is a controversial issue because it is very difficult to determine who deserves the death penalty. The legal system closely evaluates offenders to determine who in fact deserves the death penalty. Even though there is always a chance that the person being executed could be innocent, it does not mean that the death penalty should be discontinued. Out of the 7,000 people that were executed between the years 100 and 185, only 5 (three and half percent of all executions) were later found to be innocent. Why should justice be prevented from being served if only a very small percentage was later found innocent? There is no legitimate reason why justice should not be acquired. The purpose of the judicial system is to obtain order and justice in our society. It is important that prosecutors should take time to make sure that there is no doubt whatsoever that the offender deserves death. The death penalty allows justice to be served and is only used in severe cases, usually involving murder or rape. There is an average of 0,000 murders a year and fewer than 00 convicted murders are later sentenced to death. Opponents argue that the residents on death row are singled out based on their ethnicity, culture or social background. Even though numbers show that the majority of the people sentenced to death are African-American, uneducated and usually poor, that does not necessarily prove that offenders sentenced to death row are singled out. Convictions are based on the severity crime. In fact, since the death penalty was reinstated in 176, 44 percent of the total offenders being executed were not a minority. Race nor ethnicity does not determine if one should die or not, but the severity of their crime is the determining factor. Currently 8 states enforce the death penalty. With the seriousness of the crime being the determining factor, it makes it easier for the judicial system to determine exactly who deserves the death penalty.

Capital punishment deters criminals. If offenders are aware of the fact that they could die if they committed the crime, it would in turn prevent crimes from occurring. Death is a threat. Statistics show that when a murder occurs, the majority of murderers do not want to die. If delinquents are aware of the consequences of their actions they would be compelled to think twice before committing the crime. John McAdams, a professor at Marquette University, states, If we execute murderers and there is in fact no deterrent effect, we have killed a bunch of murderers. If we fail to execute murderers, and doing so would in fact have deterred other murders, we have allowed the killing of a bunch of innocent victims. I would much rather risk the former. This, to me, is not a tough call. Opponents argue that the threat of dying does not prevent the act from happening because murder and crime rates are at an all-time high. Granted, that the death penalty has been used throughout history, no one is able to support or defend the fact that crime rates may stay the same or increase if the death penalty was not in effect. The fact the death penalty acts as a threat consequently prevents crimes from happening.

The death penalty averts the reoccurrence of another crimes. If offenders are put to death by capital punishment, they are unable to ever commit other violent acts. Of those arrested in 175 for murder, 85 percent had previously been arrested. The United States Department of Justice estimates that convicted killers on parole and probation commit 84,400 violent crimes a year, including 1,00 murders, 1,00 rapes and 4,500 robberies. Giving offenders the opportunity of escaping by locking them up, there is always a chance that another violent act could reoccur. Many escape from jail yearly. One escapee, Fred Kornahrens, was convicted of brutally murdering and raping a 6-year old girl. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole. Kornahrens secretly hid a piece of metal in his sleeves, used it to unlock his handcuffs and then escaped from jail. Kornahrens has yet to be found and is considered to be armed and dangerous. Another convicted offender, Donald Saffel, was serving a 0 to 75 year sentence for rape, burglary and robbery. Saffel is still at large today after he escaped on October 6, 000 from the Madison Correctional Facility. He escaped the maximum-security prison by snipping through two security fences with a pair of bolt cutters that they took from the prisons vocational shop. The judicial system is allowing serious offenders the chance of escaping by placing them in jail. If they are sentenced to jail, there is a chance that the convict could escape and another violent act could occur. If the offender is put to death, there is no possible chance that they could escape and commit another crime. The death penalty is used to prevent crimes because dead murderers cannot kill again.

It costs on average, $50,000 per inmate per year to house, feed, clothe, and provide medical and legal aid. Multiplied by 4,000 inmates on death row, and that's 0 million dollars per year. Multiply that by the fifty years that inmates are expected to live for, and the total comes out to being massive. The total costs of the chemicals used in lethal injection average around eighty dollars.

The death penalty is clearly the most effective, reasonable, and justifiable punishment for murder. The government should not be asked to resort to weaker punishment, especially in cases involving serious criminal acts. Murderers show no respect for the lives of others, and in return they do not deserve to be shown any degree of mercy from a strong, moral government. As a civilized society, we should allow the government to preserve justice. Maintaining and enforcing capital punishment is the best way to do so.

Work Cited

Sharp, Dudley. "Death Penalty and Sentencing Information" [Online] Available

http//www.prodeathpenalty.com/DP.html, October 1, 17

Baird, Robert. Punishment and the Death Penalty The Current Debate. New York Prometheus Books, March 15

Banner, Stuart. The Death Penalty An American History. Cambridge Harvard University Press, March 00

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