Biology

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Ashly Housberg

History 106

10//00

The Impact of ImmigrationDo my essay on biology CHEAP !

The United States has set itself apart from any other country with the incredible amount of nationalities that make up our country. There has never been another country to receive the same amount of immigrants or nationalities that now make up United States. The impact the immigrants had on America is frequently overlooked or unrevealed. America was a new country with freedom and liberty as the ultimate purpose. These immigrants saw America as a promising new world, full of never-ending possibilities.

Many immigrants fled to America in hope of finding a new life for themselves and their families. They gave up their homes and everything they knew to pursue a better life in America. Most of the immigrants came to America between 180 and 10. There were two categories of immigrants classified by when they came over and where they came from. The first group was the Old Immigrants they generally came to America from 184 to the year 188. They came from England, Ireland, Scotland, Germany and Scandinavian countries. The New Immigrants generally arrived from 1885 to the year 114. They basically came from Italy, Austro-Hungary, Greece, Poland and Russia. All of these immigrants came over for a reason. They came from overcrowded cities with tight living quarters. The Industrial Revolution caused many to lose their jobs and their homes. They came to America looking for jobs to support their families and to build a new life. Many people were also living on unproductive land and farms. They were not able to maintain their crops or gain any other profit from them. There was a sweeping success of social uprising in several countries such as France, Germany, Italy, the Austrian Empire, and England. Many countries were fighting with economic depressions, an example is the Irish potato famine that plagued the Irish for five long years. Many people, like the Jews in Russia, were facing religious persecution from their governments. They heard that America was a place where you had the freedom to practice any religion or beliefs you pleased. Yet without the vast improvements in ocean transportation the immigrants would not have made their way to America. Ocean traveling although not very safe for the immigrants was the primary mode of transportation. The captains of the ships crammed as many people as they could fit in the ship compartments losing many immigrants on the trip. Despite the several risks and obstacles immigrants insisted on coming to America.

The enormous increase in immigrants created a sense of fear in the American public, so the government stepped in to create some restrictions on immigration. The first obstacle was a literacy test anyone over 16 years of age had to pass. They had to read 0 to 80 words in either English or any another language. Many disagreeing presidents vetoed the bills. Congress still determined to cut immigration created quota laws to restrict the number of immigrants permitted into America each year. These included the Immigration Act of 11, the National Origins Act of 14, and the Immigration and Nationality (McCarran-Walter Act) of 165. The Immigration Act of 11 allowed percent of each nationality according to the 110 census with a cap on 57,000 immigrants. The National Origins Act of 14 allowed percent of each nationality according to 180 census with a maximum of 164,000 immigrants. They cut the amount of immigrants allowed in to America by more than half within only years because they were still feeling threatened by their rapid settlement. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 165 permitted 170,000 immigrants outside western hemisphere with a 0,000 maximum for each country and 10,000 immigrant maximum for countries in western hemisphere with no limits on any country. There was also a sequence of acts exclusively banning Chinese from 188 to 14. This restriction was essentially the same for Japanese. Today we are at a 700,000 limit on immigrants. So even today we are still concerned with the number of immigrants who come to the United States.

As the immigrants arrived in the United States some choose to stay where they arrived and some decided to venture off and settle in the rest of the country. Most of the Irish, Italians, and Jews remained in the northeast where they came in. The Poles, Germans, and Scandinavians moved to the Midwest and far west. In California the Italians started the wine industry. Their quality of life was far from what they expected. Most of the immigrants were unskilled factory workers making extremely low wages and suffered in horrible living conditions in crowded housing. Not only were their living standards terrible they were also treated poorly. The immigrants were hastily looked down on and the natives did not welcome them. Most of the immigrants stuck together and formed their own small communities and neighborhoods. They shed most of their old habits to try and fit in as best as possible and to be accepted. They usually changed their dress and appearance, language, and names depending on the location of the city or towns they lived in. The immigrants however, rarely changed their religion or beliefs.

The immigrants brought with them many changes to the way we ran the country. Most of the immigrants were unskilled laborers who worked extremely long hours for very little pay, benefiting primarily the big businesses. The immigrants took all of the tedious jobs the natives didn't want. They were helping the economy and businesses but not reaping any of the benefits. There were also skilled laborers amongst the immigrants like, tailors, machinists, mechanics, woodworkers, piano makers, and glassblowers. There were also incredibly important inventions by immigrants. The immigrants played a huge role in the advancement of industrialization.

There was a fierce reaction to immigration amongst the American community. The American public feared and distrusted the new immigrants. They thought they were inferior and ignorant. Various Americans viewed the Irish as being more disgusting and revolting than the black slaves. Samuel Morse led nativist to fear a conspiracy to overthrow the United States government by the Jesuits in his publication, Foreign Conspiracies Against the Liberties of the United States. Morse was also a member of the nativist American Party, a group of bigots who believed in anti-Catholicism and anti-immigration. Maria Monk also wrote a renowned fraudulent book also on anti-Catholicism and anti-immigrant, Awful Disclosures Of the Hotel Dieu Nunnery, about a convent in Montreal. Businesses liked the immigrant's benefit of cheap labor but feared organization of the workers and retaliation for higher wages. Eugenics, Social Darwinist, and select intellectuals were anti-immigrant. They believed in selective breeding and survival of the fittest. The American public was also afraid of the immigrants becoming criminals like Al Capone. They felt immigrants were sneaky and distrustful. The American public had to be primarily afraid of immigration or Congress would not have passed numerous laws restricting it. Americans at the time feared being taken over by foreigners.

Immigration has transformed America in countless ways. Our country is so special because our adversity and flexibility. By the immigrants slaving away in the factories they were helping industries flourish. They also contributed by helping our cities to grow and develop. There were also immigrants who made important inventions and discoveries. Most of all, they enlightened and enriched American culture.

Immigration has shaped America in to what it is today. America is diversified but yet unified. There are differences in religion, traditions, beliefs, ideals, political parties, just about anything you can think of but we are all American. There has always been a longing for freedom and justice. We enjoy our liberties and rights that let us live our lives as we please. Immigration helped to advance America to the stage we are in today. Everyone has differences yet we find a way to work through them and come together. Immigration formed our nation by helping in the industrialization and urbanization growth. Immigration is one of the greatest keys to America's success.

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